Colon Cancer Treatment in India

Colon cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the colon (large intestine). The colon is part of the digestive system. The function of the colon is to reabsorb fluids and process waste products from the body. The colon consists of four parts: descending colon, ascending colon, transverse colon, and sigmoid colon. Colon cancer is also known as colorectal cancer or rectal cancer or rectum cancer.

Colorectal cancer begins as small, noncancerous (benign) clumps of cells (called polyps) that form inside the colon. Some colon cancer is benign and some over time become malignant.

Rectal bleeding
Dark stools, or blood in the stool
Weakness and fatigue
Persistent abdominal discomforts, such as cramps, gas, or pain
Changes in bowel movements, including constipation or diarrhea that doesn’t go away
Cramping in your rectum
Belly discomfort or bloating

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The main type of colon cancer include-

Adenocarcinomas- Adenocarcinomas are tumors that start in the cells and affect internal organs. Adenocarcinomas of the colon and rectum usually form with the development of polyps or benign forms of tissue.
Gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors- These gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors develop in the neuroendocrine cells that form the lining of the gastrointestinal tract. These tumors grow slowly. This carcinoid tumor may develop in the lungs or gastrointestinal tract.
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors- GISTs rare type of colorectal cancer or rectal cancer that forms in cells in the lining of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, known as “interstitial cells of Cajal”.
Primary colorectal lymphomas- This cancer develops in the lymphatic system or lymphocytes. Primary colorectal lymphomas account for just 0.5 percent of all colorectal cancers and about 5 percent of all lymphomas

If the sign and symptoms are indicative of colon cancer. The doctor may recommend some tests to confirm the treatment plan, which includes-

Colonoscopy
Biopsy
Molecular testing of the tumor
Blood tests
Chest x-ray

Colon Cancer Treatment depends on the severity of cancer and the physical condition of the patient. It may also vary according to the part affected like, ascending colon, descending colon, etc.