What is Osteomyelitis?
Osteomyelitis is a bone infection caused by bacteria or fungi invading the bone, leading to inflammation and potential bone damage.
It often occurs when infections from other parts of the body spread to the bone or through direct exposure due to fractures or surgeries.
Why does Osteomyelitis happen?
- Infections: Bacteria or fungi infiltrate the bone through the bloodstream or exposed bone.
- Fractures or Surgeries: Open wounds can expose bones to germs, increasing the risk of infection.
What are the Symptoms of Osteomyelitis:
- Intense Bone Pain: Often localized to the infected area.
- Fever, Swelling, Redness, Pus Discharge: Signs of inflammation.
- Difficulty Moving: Impaired mobility in the affected limb or joint, painful and restricted movement.
- Loss of appetite
- Lower back pain
- Vomiting
- Nausea
- Chills
What are the causes of Osteomyelitis?
Osteomyelitis can develop due to the following conditions:
- Hip replacement
- Sickle cell anemia or blood infections
- Diabetes
- Bone implants made of metal
- Injuries (bedsores)
- Bone surgery
- Weak immune system
Types of Osteomyelitis:
1. Based on Duration:
- Acute Osteomyelitis: A sudden and severe bone infection with rapid onset.
- Chronic Osteomyelitis: An infection that persists or recurs over a long period, often resistant to treatment.
2. Based on Cause:
- Hematogenous Osteomyelitis: Caused by bacteria or fungi spread through the bloodstream.
- Contiguous Osteomyelitis: Arises from nearby infections, fractures, or surgeries that expose bones to germs.
3. Based on Location:
- Vertebral Osteomyelitis: Affects the bones of the spine.
- Long Bone Osteomyelitis: Involves infections in the long bones like the femur or tibia.
- Pediatric Osteomyelitis: Specific to children and often involves the long bones or joints.
4. Based on Pathogens:
- Bacterial Osteomyelitis: Caused primarily by bacterial infections.
- Fungal Osteomyelitis: Occurs due to fungal infections, less common than bacterial types.
Risk and Benefit of Osteomyelitis:
- Risk: Potential severe bone damage, disability, or systemic infection if left untreated.
- Benefit: Prompt treatment preserves bone integrity, reduces pain, prevents infection spread, and restores functionality.
How is Osteomyelitis diagnosed?
- Blood tests: A complete blood count (CBC) helps to detect the symptoms of infection and inflammation.
- Imaging test: Imaging tests such as X-rays, MRIs, CT scans, and ultrasounds can be used to get an image of your bones, tissues and muscles.
- Bone scan: Bone scans help to detect infections or fractures using radioactive material.
- Biopsy: To test for signs of infection, your doctor may perform a needle biopsy to collect samples of fluid, tissue, or bone.
Recovery after surgery in India:
- Varies: Depends on infection severity, overall health, and adherence to post-op care.
- Physical Therapy: Often required for full recovery along with a course of antibiotics.
Cost of Surgery in India:
The cost of Osteomyelitis surgery in India will range from $4000 – $8000 depending upon the status of the infection and the site of infection.
Why choose HBG Medical Assistance?
- Personalized Care: Tailored treatment plans for individual needs.
- Specialized Team: Access to a multidisciplinary team of orthopaedic specialists.
- Prompt Diagnosis: Quick identification and intervention for effective management.
Choosing HBG Medical Assistance means access to a dedicated team focusing on personalized care, quick diagnosis, and a comprehensive approach to ensure the best outcomes for osteomyelitis patients.
Click on the Link: https://hbgmedicalassistance.com/joint-and-orthopedics-treatments-in-india/
Osteomyelitis Treatment and Services by HBG Medical Assistance:
- Tailored Approach: Customized plans combining antibiotics, osteomyelitis surgical debridement (removing infected tissue), and possibly bone grafting.
- Comprehensive Care: Addressing individual patient needs for optimal recovery.
- Affordability: Accessible treatment options without compromising quality.
- Specialized Doctors and Hospital Services: We offer dedicated specialists to your care and top-notch hospital services for your treatment.
- Hospitality: A caring and supportive environment ensuring comfort during the treatment journey.
