A thyroidectomy is a surgical procedure where all or part of the thyroid gland is removed. Thyroid gland is butterfly shaped located in the front of your neck. It produces hormones that regulates metabolism. Thyroidectomy is performed to treat thyroid disorders. When entire gland is removed, it is known as Total Thyroidectomy. When one side of the gland is removed, it is known as partial thyroidectomy.
Why does a patient need Thyroidectomy?
Thyroidectomy is performed for various reasons, including
Thyroid cancer,
Goiters (enlarged thyroid)
Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid)
What happens during Thyroidectomy surgery?
It is Performed under general anesthesia in 1–3 hours to treat cancer, goiter, or hyperthyroidism
A small incision is made in the lower center of the neck, usually within a skin crease to minimize scarring.
The surgeon separates the thyroid gland from surrounding tissues and nerves (recurrent laryngeal nerves) and removes it while protecting the parathyroid glands.
Closure: Muscles are repositioned, and the incision is closed with sutures, staples, or surgical glue.
Recovery: Most patients go home in 1–2 days. Common, temporary risks include hoarseness or a sore throat.
Alternative Techniques:
Endoscopic Thyroidectomy: Surgeon make smaller incisions and uses a camera (endoscope) to guide instruments. Robotic Thyroidectomy: Robotic thyroidectomy is an advanced, minimally invasive surgical technique used to remove the thyroid gland with the help of robotic technology. Instead of making an incision on the neck, the surgeon accesses the gland through underarm (trans axillary) or behind the ear (retro-auricular, thus avoiding visible scarring.
Who are the good doctors in India doing Thyroidectomy?
Dilpreet Bajwa will be the treating doctor from Artemis Hospital.
Hemkant Verma will be the treating doctor from Sharda Hospital.
Ravi Bhatia will be the treating doctor from Sarvodaya Hospital.
Ramalingam will be treating doctor from BLK – Max Super Specialty Hospital.
What would be the cost for Thyroidectomy in India?
The range of the cost for Thyroidectomy surgery is USD 3800 to USD 4400 depending upon hospital chosen.
What Precautions to be taken after Thyroidectomy Surgery?
Here are the key precautions to follow:
Wound Care- Make sure that the incision site remains clean and dry. Don’t touch or scratch the area.
Medication-Take prescribed medications regularly (especially if thyroid hormone replacement is advised)
Voice Care- Limit speaking for a few days and avoid putting strain on your voice. It’s normal to experience slight hoarseness in the beginning, but if it continues for long, it’s advisable to consult your doctor
Diet & Hydration- Soft food is advised to start with. Patient is advised to stay hydrated.
Calcium Monitoring- Monitor your calcium from time to time. If feels any tingling in fingers or numbness, consult the specialist immediately.
When to Seek Medical Help- If you are having difficulty in breathing or swallowing, pain, swelling or fever.
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